Camping for Women
created by women, for women

Taking a Road Trip above the Arctic Circle Norway

Published on

Posted by

Tagged:

Road Trip above the arctic circle Norway 1

Road Trip above the arctic circle Norway 1
Close up shot of the Arctic Circle Centre, Norway. Photo: James Visser.

 

Travelling north on a road trip above north polar Norway is simply a beautiful and unforgettable experience. The natural beauty all around you is immense. There is just so much to see on such a grand scale that much of it takes your breath away.

Driving in winter up there can be quite dangerous, especially if you’re not used to the region, the changing weather and conditions. As we were going to be driving ourselves, my fiancé James and I decided that summer would be the preferred option. This was not just from a safety perspective, but also because more roads are accessible and the beauty of this region is just as wonderful as in winter, just in a different way.

In global terms, we are not talking about a region that a lot of people actually get to. Of the billions of people that populate the Earth today, only 4 million people in total reside in the Arctic Circle across the 8 countries of Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark (Greenland), Russia, Canada and the United States (Alaska) and Iceland (just barely as the circle includes the small offshore island of Grímsey that has a population of 61!).

 

Road Trip above the arctic circle Norway
Map of the Arctic Circle. Image: Wikipedia.

 

Although having a relatively small human population, we are not referring to a tiny area. The Arctic Circle is around 16,000 km (9,900 mi) long whereas the area north of the Circle is about 20,000,000 km2 (7,700,000 sq mi) and covers roughly 4% of Earth’s surface.

Here I am sharing some of the highlights of our amazing trip undertaken in the northern part of Norway. This is our story together with some photos that I hope might inspire you to likewise visit this wondrous part of the world.

 

Road trip above the arctic circle Norway 2
A closer look at Norway showing the demarcation of the Arctic Circle. Image: Wikipedia.

 

 

Saltfjellet–Svartisen National Park

We entered the arctic circle as we were driving through this 2,102 square kilometres (812 sq mi) park, one of the largest national parks in Norway. The Saltfjellet–Svartisen Park stretches from the coast to the Swedish border.

While driving up the European Highway E6, we stopped into the visitor centre which provided a lot of useful information on the park.

 

Entering the park area
Entering the Saltfjellet–Svartisen Park area, just prior to reaching the arctic circle. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

The Saltfjellet–Svartisen Park Marker
The Saltfjellet–Svartisen Park map and information. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

The Saltfjellet–Svartisen Park visitor centre
The Saltfjellet–Svartisen Park visitor centre. Photo: James Visser.

 

Convenience store, gift shop and fuel stop in the arctic circle Norway.
Convenience store, gift shop and fuel stop within the park. Photo: James Visser.

 

Detailed visitor information boards at the Saltfjellet–Svartisen Park
Detailed visitor information boards at the Saltfjellet–Svartisen Park – so much to see and do. Photo: James Visser.

 

Saltfjellet is an actual mountain range and the area is known for hunting and fishing. The Park’s lakes offer fine trout and char fishing. If interested in these activities, hunting and fishing licenses are required.

The wildlife is diverse, and the mountain has plenty of space to the large animals, that need the space around them to thrive. Moose, Reindeer, Lynx and the Arctic fox are common animals in the area. There is also a small number of bears and wolf on the mountain ranges. There are records of about 120 bird species in the park including Golden Eagle, Gyrfalcon, Eagle-Owl and Snowy Owl.

 

Svartisen Glaciers, which covers an area of 370 km ² forms a major part of the national park. The glacier actually consists of two parts: Western glacier that is 221 km2, and eastern glacier that is 148 km2. The highest mountain top is 1751 meters (5744 ft) and the glacier is as thick as 450 meters.

Here you can participate in glacial walks and cave exploration. A wide range of marked trails attracts hikers from everywhere. Accommodation in unstaffed tourist cabins is also available, many of which are old log cabins and mountain farms used by the tourist association and open to the public.

Even just driving along the E6 as we headed further north, offered such fabulous scenery.

 

The Arctic Circle Center

The Arctic Circle Center (or the Norwegian name: Polarsirkelsenteret) is situated within the Saltfjellet mountain range at approx. 670 Metres (2198 ft).

 

Arctic Circle Norway signpost
Norway’s Arctic Centre signpost 2 kilometres out, heading north. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

The Center was officially opened on July 13, 1990, at the same time as the (then) new E6 highway across the Saltfjellet mountains was completed. It serves the many tourists at the point where the Arctic Circle crosses the landscape. The Center is open for the season from May 1 to September 1.

 

James Visser outside the Arctic Circle Centre Norway
James posing outside the centre. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

The Arctic Circle Centre Norway is a popular stop
The Arctic Circle Centre is considered a mandatory stop for tourists travelling by road into the Arctic Circle. Photo: James Visser.

 

Nicole Anderson at one of the arctic circle markers Norway
Myself sitting at one of the Arctic Circle markers. Photo: James Visser.

 

Inside the Centre, you will find a cafeteria serving North Norwegian fare, a cinema and exhibition hall with information about the Arctic Circle, and a large, very well-stocked souvenir shop.

The first time we dropped in at the centre was on the way north and we arrived at around 8.00 pm when it had already closed. It was still light then so looked around for a short while before continuing our journey to Bodo. On the way travelling back south later, we did spend some time at the centre, exploring the vicinity, learning more about the region and having some lunch consisting of traditional Norwegian fare.

 

Menu at Arctic Circle Centre Norway
Norwegian Arctic Fare, with Reindeer heavily featured. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Reindeer Stew at the Arctic Circle Centre Norway
James ordered Reindeer Stew for lunch. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

The Midnight Sun

Having crossed the Arctic Circle, we witnessed a controversial phenomenon known as the Midnight Sun. The further north we travelled, the more prominent this became, completely dominating the night sky.

We not only found this to produce such a beautiful golden glow over the landscape, but it also affected our internal body clocks and the ability to feel tired and get to sleep.

Check out the dedicated article I wrote about this, including a number of photos and interesting facts around the fascinating Midnight Sun. It really is quite a unique experience to those of us not living in the polar regions.

 

Caravan Park close to the Arctic Circle Centre Norway
Not 10 minutes from the Arctic Circle Centre was this caravan park on our first time in this area at night time. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Caravan park north of the arctic circle Norway
Passing by another caravan park at night time as we continued to head north. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Midnight sun south of Bodo Norway
Just before reaching the full effect of the midnight sun, south of Bodø. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Do have a look at the best photos we took of the midnight sun which are featured in a dedicated article on this wondrous natural phenomenon we experienced in Norway.

 

 

The region around Bodø

One of the stops we made on our journey was in the town of Bodø, with a population of below 50,000. It is the major centre for this region of Norway and the launch point to sail to the Lofoten Islands.

We stayed with a lovely family there who not only helped us obtain passage for us and our vehicle across to Lofoten, but they also took us to the summit of the mountain plateau overlooking the entire area.

Their home had beautiful views of the nearby arctic mountain ranges which we enjoyed very much as we ate and drank with them on their back porch.

 

View from back porch in Bodo Norway
How is this for a view from the back porch? Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Keiservarden

Lying just 366 meters (1,201 feet) above sea level is Keiservarden, a mountain plateau on top of Veten hill. This provides an amazing 360-degree view over mountains, the water, the city of Bodø and the silhouette of the mountain range on the Lofoten Islands across the Vestfjorden.

This is understandably a very popular spot for hikers and only very few vehicles are permitted to drive up here. Our host happened to be a member of the local paragliders association and had access, so we were able to drive there, following his car.

While enjoying such wonderful views in summer here, it was still so cold and there was lots of wind as well so we ensured we stayed in warm clothing. Our host was actually a paragliding champion and had launched from this spot a number of times in the past. He pointed out the distant mountain ranges as well as the islands that he had been all the way out to. Impressive indeed. He also pointed out that paragliding over the water here did not require you to be able to swim any longer than 20 minutes, irrespective of where you made a water landing. The reason? He explained that this was because if you hadn’t managed to get out of the water by that time, you would have succumbed to hypothermia leading to death.

We enjoyed our time here and I share a few images we took below:

Looking out from Bodo to the Lofoten Islands Norway
Looking out to the Norwegian Sea with the Lofoten Islands just visible in the distance. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Looking down toward Bodo and its bay in Norway
Facing toward the city of Bodø and its bay area. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Atop Keiservarden with the arctic mountain range in the background.
James and I atop Keiservarden with the arctic mountain range in the background. Very freezy-breezy up there! Photo: our gracious host.

 

James standing with his back to the bay and an island close to Bodo.
James standing with his back to the bay and an island close to Bodø. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Heading down the hill toward Bodo Norway
Following our hosts back down the hill lookout toward Bodø. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Lofoten Islands

Our next stop within the Arctic Circle Norway was one I had been looking forward to for a while. The Lofoten Islands were always going to be one of the main highlights of our time in Norway.

We departed Bodø via a Hurtigruten cruise ship which also carried our car in its hold. Spending time on the deck and in lounges during some 4 hours cruising such scenic waters was a relaxing and delightful experience.

 

The Lofoten Islands Norway
The Lofoten Islands were just breathtaking! Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Arriving there and disembarking to drive through the main islands in this archipelago was a real treat. There is just too much to include here so please do have a look at the dedicated post on the Lofoten Islands for greater detail and images.

 

Narvik

Due to the fact that the main islands of the Lofoten Islands archipelago were connected by a series of bridges, we were actually able to drive back to the mainland and onto Narvik from there.

Narvik was a really lovely town and the furthest point north of the arctic circle Norway that we reached before we started to make our way south again.

As described on the Visit Narvik website: “Narvik is situated between steep mountains and narrow fjords. With an astonishing, arctic nature as a backyard, the city offers a wide range of activities and experiences bot in winter and summer. The combination of spectacular arctic scenery with dramatic World War II history and the Arctic Ofoten railway makes this a unique destination.”

We stayed in another lovely place here overlooking the river and being very close to town. We took time to visit the Narvik memorial area to the conflict in World War II which was in a very lovely spot. There we briefly met with a couple in with a caravan that had travelled all the way from Germany. It had taken months for them to reach Narvik and they were loving every bit of Norway.

 

Narvik centre Norway
Narvik is such a pretty and clean town within the arctic circle. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Where we stayed in Narvik Norway
The place we stayed in Narvik with a lovely lookout to the river. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Nicole Anderson at the scenic area of the Narvik World War II memorial Norway
Myself taking a shot of the beautiful area beyond at the Narvik World War II memorial. Photo: James Visser.

 

Cavanners in Narvik Norway
The husband of the German couple we met at the Narvik World War II memorial in their caravan. Photo: James Visser.

 

Scenery around Narvik Norway.
Narvik is just surrounded by gorgeous scenery everywhere you look. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Heading back south

As we eventually headed back south, the highway initially took us parallel to the railway tracks, following the river for quite a way and showing us even more scenic sights that Norway is so famous for.

 

Bridge on highway near Narvik Norway
One of many scenic bridges we crossed on the highway. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Highway driving within the arctic circle Norway
Living within the arctic circle, could you ever get sick of these views? Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

After leaving Narvik and the World War II Memorial, we proceeded to drive south to Trondheim, again stopping off at the Arctic Circle Centre on the way.

This drive was so lovely and we enjoyed leisurely taking in the numerous wonderful sights as we came across mountains, waterways, waterfalls, wildlife as well as lovely villages and towns on the way. Our trip took us on open roads through valleys, mountain tunnels and sailing on the ferries that bridged the gaps of the highway between rivers.

 

Village in arctic circle Norway
One of the many villages we passed situated right in the middle of some amazing scenery. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Roads in good condition in arctic circle Norway
The roads we saw north of the arctic circle were in such great shape. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Norway ferries in the arctic circle
Ferries in the arctic circle were just as efficient and prompt as the rest of Norway. Photo: James Visser.

 

Image taken from ferry in arctic circle Norway
Image taken from the passenger lounge on the ferry. Photo: James Visser.

 

During the trip, we also came across wildlife that was abundant in the north polar Norway region which we photographed. Here are a couple of examples:

 

Moose in the arctic circle Norway
This was one of a few wild moose we saw during the trip. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Reindeer by the road in the arctic circle Norway.
Fancy coming by a herd of reindeer by the road. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Along the way, we noticed so many other people from all over Europe and the world likewise travelling to see the beautiful wonders that exist north of the arctic circle Norway.

We took such a lot of photos on this trip and it would be impossible to share them all here. However, I have included a few below from our drive back south before we crossed back out of the Arctic Circle.

 

The inside of one of the many tunnels cut through the mountains in Norway.
The inside of one of the many tunnels cut through the mountains in Norway as we headed back south. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Motorhomes in the arctic circle Norway
Motorhomes are a common sight among the snow, ice and lush green scenes driving north of the arctic circle. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Along to E6 Highway in Norway
As we head south leaving the arctic circle on the E6 Highway: the next stop is Trondheim. Photo: Nicole Anderson.

 

Making the trip north of polar zone Norway during summer was not only the safest option, but it was also a very beautiful one. One that I will always remember with fond memories, experiences that I am so grateful for and that will never leave me.

 

What’s your impression of the Arctic Circle Norway?

Is travelling on a road trip north of polar Norway something you have done or would like to do as well? Please share your thoughts in the comments below.

 

 

This article is part of the Natural Beauty Travel Series authored by travel writer Nicole Anderson.

e33e31482cd4482f491e1cfd25895b0d3cdc2dfec8a3416190857a44e9ea3faa?s=150&d=mp&r=g
Founder and Publisher at  | Website

Outdoor adventure enthusiast that loves nature having travelled locations across North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.

Passionate Travel Writer, Blogger and Influencer.

Comments

120 responses to “Taking a Road Trip above the Arctic Circle Norway”

  1. Marielle Avatar
    Marielle

    We have driven within the artic circle before but in Iceland and not yet Norway. This is next on our bucket list. You’re right about the the sceneries looking so beautiful and otherworldly. Visiting the Artic is really an experience that’s incomparable to any other region in the world, and Norway looks every bit of stunning!

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      I couldn’t agree more, Marielle. Thank you for reading and sharing your thoughts.

  2. Chloe Beaver Avatar
    Chloe Beaver

    This is such an adventurous trip, I love it! Although warm is not one of the words that came to mind, traveling within the Arctic Circle must have been an incredible experience. The arctic circle center has to be a huge bucket list item for so many travelers, and I might make it mine too! I especially find the Midnight Sun concept to be particularly interesting. Thanks for sharing!

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      Thank you so much, Chloe. It certainly was an adventurous trip and although very cold in places, we were lucky to have a great heater in the car and in places where we stayed. The midnight sun was definitely a highlight and an unforgettable experience. Just loved this trip.

  3. Pubali Avatar
    Pubali

    Wow, such an out of the world experience! All the places seem so stunningly beautiful. I have to admit I got excited just by looking at the first two maps you shared towards the beginning. Then following your story was also exciting. Although… I wish I could pronounce all the names correctly, haha.

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      I have to agree that some of the Norwegian names are very challenging to pronounce for us foreigners, Pubali. Nevertheless, I’m so pleased that, despite the actual names, that you enjoyed this post for the beauty and excitement that our trip encompassed. Thank you very much for reading and leaving your comment.

  4. Rudy @ Backpack & Snorkel Avatar
    Rudy @ Backpack & Snorkel

    Excellent post. I was thinking of driving the Dalton Highway in Alaska, but the fact that there is basically nothing – no people, no gas stations – and just potholes and huge trucks had me shy away from this. It seems a trip in Norway is a safer option.

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      From the point of view of the route we took, this is very true Rudy. However, there are more remote roads and locations you can also explore in Norway as well, should you choose to do so. However as you can see, you don’t have to go somewhere completely remote above the Arctic Circle in Norway in order to enjoy a beautiful space and wonderful time. So pleased you liked this post.

  5. Anja Avatar
    Anja

    Beautiful pictures. I would love to visit there again. I went on a post boat to Kirkenes in 1992s and loved it, particularly the area around the Lofoten. My dream is to return on a small sailboat in summer or see the polar lights but now this puts a road trip idea in my head too

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      The small sailboat sounds like quite an adventure on its own Anja! How great would it be to combine that with a road trip as well? Either way, I’m sure you would have a wonderful time.

  6. Michelle Avatar
    Michelle

    Oh wow! This truly looks like a once-in-a-lifetime adventure! I dream of going to places like this, but honestly, I don’t think I could handle the cold! LOL!

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      It’s not that bad Michelle, provided you make sure you have a good heater in your vehicle, appropriate clothing, and warm sleeping arrangements. The rest is getting out and enjoying the adventure!

  7. Aradhana Avatar
    Aradhana

    What a wonderful post on exploring the Arctic gems! The fjords, valleys, fishing, the midnight sun, and the beautiful ranges, it would be a dream to explore this region from close quarters. Like how you have summarised the entire experience like a journey!

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      Thanks so much, Aradhana. It was indeed a dream come true for us to make this trip and I’m so happy you like how I have shared our experience here.

  8. Merveille Avatar
    Merveille

    I don’t know why but I never thought a trip such as this one was ever possible. It all looks so cool and mind-blowing. I am in awe of all this. Thank you for sharing and broadening my global mind.

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      My pleasure Merveille! I’m so pleased you liked this and got value from it. I didn’t always know such a trip would be possible either, but I’m so glad to have gone there and seen this first hand.

  9. Melissa Avatar
    Melissa

    My dislike for cold weather steers me away from the Artic Circle, but your description and photos of the area make me want to venture out and take the road trip! That view from the home is Bodø is just stunning. I would love having such a wonderful view from my back porch. A stop at the Artic Circle Center would be a must and all those Reindeer themed meal options sound delicious. It looks like the trip is well worth it, despite the cold!

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      It really is worth pushing through any dislike of the cold to do this type of road trip, Melissa. My only tip though would be to test that your vehicle’s heater works really well before heading off! Ours worked just fine and it meant that we could view some fabulous scenery while driving and know that when we got out to explore, we put on our jackets and that when we got back to the car, the heater would kick in again. Yes, that was an outstanding view from the back porch and we did enjoy the novelty of seeing all the reindeer dishes available. Thanks for sharing your thoughts.

  10. Jayati Avatar
    Jayati

    Very impressive and informative write-up! Believe Arctic Circle is on the bucket list of most of us. It is so geographically unique. Your write-up is going to be very handy whenever we plan for a trip to this unique place. I am amazed that there are so many things to do! Spotting reindeer is so cool! Narvik also seems to be a great place to visit. I loved your photos. Thanks for sharing!

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      I am so happy that you liked this post Jayati and that it will be useful to you in planning your trip. It is indeed a bucket-list destination with some lovely towns and people that make you feel so welcome. Thank you so much for leaving your comment and sharing your thoughts.

  11. Lisa Avatar
    Lisa

    Wow – what a great experience and I would love to visit the Arctic Circle one day, especially to visit some of the national parks as well. Such Epic scenery, your pictures really show this. Great post.

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      Thank you so much, Lisa. Your comment is really appreciated.

  12. Umiko Avatar
    Umiko

    Wow! I’m impressed with your road trip here. The views are spectacular, especially in Bodo. Activities in the area are very adventurous, too. I don’t think I want to try the paragliding. Hehe… And how was the reindeer stew?

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      I wouldn’t be game enough to try paragliding there either Umiko – just not that brave! I’ll stick with admiring the breathtaking scenery… James said the reindeer stew tasted a bit ‘gamey’ but otherwise wasn’t too different from beef.

  13. Georgina Avatar
    Georgina

    Ohh wow! What an immensely beautiful part of the world. A road trip above the arctic circle Norway is definitely one for the bucket list. Love all your photographs especially of the mountains. Everywhere looks so clean – Navik looks pretty indeed. Hope I get to visit this part of the world one day.

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      It is indeed so beautiful Georgina and nature there is just pristine. The towns and villages are lovely, as are the local people. Thank you very much for sharing your impressions of this trip.

  14. Eric Gamble Avatar
    Eric Gamble

    I agree that living within the Artic Circle, I too would never get sick of the views. Though, I may get sick of the cold cause I hate the cold. With that said, I have always wanted to explore Tromso! So, this road trip above the Arctic Circle in the summer sounds perfect for me cause I could get the amazing views you caught in Saltfjellet–Svartisen Park, Bodo, & Narvik while not totally freezing to death! Love all the reindeer you saw too! How fun!

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      It sure was a lot of fun Eric! I’m not necessarily a huge fan of the cold myself but just couldn’t pass up the opportunity of taking this trip while visiting various places in Europe. It’s an experience I would recommend to almost everyone.

  15. Michele Avatar
    Michele

    I wanna see snow and those mountains! The photos are breathtakingly beautiful!

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      Thanks so much, Michele. Happy that you enjoyed the post.

  16. Joseph Benson Avatar
    Joseph Benson

    Wow, I love all of the photographs that you have in this post! I believe it adds a lot of value, especially for someone like me who likes to really see a place to get the best mental view. I’d love to go up within the arctic circle to see places like these, but I’m a bit adverse to the cold weather. Alas, it sure looks worth the chill

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      It most certainly is worth the chill Joseph! I think you would enjoy seeing this in person if you love the photos included here. Thanks so much for reading and commenting.

  17. Nicole Avatar
    Nicole

    Love the pictures, it wouldn’t be out of place in iceland. Very similar landscape. Never really heard much about this area. Thank you.

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      I’m so pleased you learned something about this region of Norway, Nicole, and really appreciate that you love the images shared here. Thank you for reading and sharing your impressions.

  18. Pinkie Khonjuju Avatar
    Pinkie Khonjuju

    That’s a great post!! I am a Norway stalker and fan. I have been to Tromso and it was a magical experience. I would definitely want to go back and explore more because there is so much see and experience!! Thanks for sharing this post.

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      My pleasure Pinkie – certainly worth going back to explore and experience more!

  19. Chrissi Avatar
    Chrissi

    Wow what a gorgeous road trip! I was supposed to go to Norway this past summer before COVID hit, hopefully I’ll get to replan and use your notes when I finally get to go. I’ve never heard of the term midnight sun, but had a similar experience in New Zealand and my husband and I kept missing dinner because of the late arrival of night fall. I totally agree with you, it’s def throws you off balance with sleep schedule. Thanks for your post!

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      You are so welcome Chrissi. Really sorry to hear your planned trip had to be postponed and I hope that this post can be of some help in re-planning your journey. The Midnight Sun is quite magical and definitely worth the experience, along with the rest of what the arctic regions have to offer.

  20. Lyosha Avatar
    Lyosha

    wow! it looks so beautiful, so magical and so cold! Thanks for sharing, I am not sure if I ever see it with my own eyes

    1. Nicole Anderson Avatar
      Nicole Anderson

      Thank you very much Lyosha. I’m so pleased you enjoyed this and I hope you might be able to see it yourself one day.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

RECENT POSTS